Theologian: Someone who systematically degree theology or particular regions of theology
Within the Colonial The united states, theologians always was basically experienced pastors whom you will show potential ministers from inside the a school setting. Theologians turned into elite academicians and you will pros pursuing the introduction of seminaries on nineteenth century (Reid et al. 1990: 1170).
Theravada Buddhism: Among earliest colleges out of Buddhism that considered new website off Sariputra, an early on disciple of the Buddha whose types of interpreting Buddha’s instruction are really conservative and you will showcased the brand new role of your monastic existence since the treatment for nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).
Three Gems: The three points that offer retreat to possess Buddhists: the fresh new Buddha, the fresh Dharma (teaching), as well as the Sangha (Buddhist society) (Prothero 2008: 205).
Three Scratching out-of Lives: Called impermanence, distress, with no spirit about Buddhist conception of person reality (Esposito ainsi que al. 2012b: G-14).
The word form “material crossing” otherwise “compound modifying
Tibetan Guide of Deceased: A couple of Buddhist texts worried about the state between dying and revival. This new texts determine good 49-go out travel including unconsciousness at this time from passing, reawakening in a bodiless mode, and appearance of one another peaceful and you may wrathful deities (Smith and you may Environmentally friendly 1995: 1075).
Torah: New Hebrew label (“teaching”) generally refers to both the dental and you may composed Jewish Laws. A great deal more narrowly, it is the basic four guides regarding the Hebrew Bible, or Old testament, which Jewish believers thought the very sacred text (Prothero 2008: 287).
Transubstantiation: A beneficial Catholic doctrine the Eucharistic money and you may drink are the body and you may blood off Christ from inside the an exact sense. ” It is according to the literal interpretation of one’s History Lunch on Gospel membership. This new Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Le) is actually credited because very first specific proponent of the philosophy, whilst the genuine label basic seems as much as 1130 Ce. The newest Protestant reformers refused so it doctrine (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1184).
Trinity: The brand new Religious term into people out-of God-made from around three “persons” (Dad, Child and you can Holy Heart). The phrase itself is outside the New testament, even though the people of one’s Father, Young man and you will Holy Soul is mentioned. The differences between the three is relational and not believed to end up being a breakup of power. Jesus is considered to be this new Son from Jesus. The newest philosophy of one’s trinity can be a bit controversial, to have experts (age.grams. Muslims and Unitarians) say that it is polytheism, when you are Christians usually guard the latest philosophy as public monotheism (Smith and you may Environmentally friendly 1995: 1100).
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Unclaimed Populace: Once the used by the new ARDA, the new unclaimed populace are those which aren’t adherents of every of your own 236 teams as part of the Spiritual Congregations & Subscription Data, 2010. It amount should not be used while the an indication away from irreligion or atheism, because comes with adherents off teams maybe not utilized in this type of studies.
Unction: New sacrament away from recovery from the Roman Catholic and you will East Orthodox churches. As the Vatican Council II, Catholicism has used the expression “Anointing of Ill” unlike “unction.” This sacrament is based on passages in the New-testament books regarding parece, along with early Religious tradition. Medieval behavior for the West Christianity minimal the brand new sacrament to people exactly who was indeed passing away. Vatican Council II restored the prior to general-purpose (Reid et al. 1990: 1194).
Unification Chapel: Yet another religious way depending inside the Korea from the Sunrays Myung Moon when you look at the ourtime date 1954. A complete name of your way is the Holy Heart Relationship towards Unification out of Globe Christianity. Unification theology is dependent on Moon’s interpretation of your own Dated and The latest Testaments. It states that Jesus’ objective would be to fix religious and you will physical salvation to everyone, however, on account of his crucifixion, he was merely in a position to render religious salvation. Moon claims you to definitely actual salvation comes owing to relationship, and as a result, Moonlight picks members of brand new church to-be hitched. The youngsters are said to be without a good “dropped nature” (Smith and you can Eco-friendly 1995: 1109).